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(from American Cyanamid publication, Vol. 5, No. 4, 1984)
George Schultz was only 19 on a blistering hot July 6, 1936; it was his first day on the
job in his fathers new company. He wore a suit and tie and a hat, standard issue for
salesmen in those days, picked up a 30-pound sample case and headed for his territory -
the Bronx, New York. This was only one of several jobs he would have as he worked his way
through Princeton.
George Schultz got in on the ground floor of what he and his father were to make into a
$130 million company, but back then his father had no capital and could only afford to pay
him a commission on any sale he made. What William Lightfoot Schultz did have, though, was
imagination, experience in the soap business, and a reputation as a quality manufacturer.
Williams first enterprise, the Lightfoot Schultz Company, was formed in the 1920s.
It was here that he developed his reputation and contacts with the prestige department
stores selling soap and fine toiletries under his name and private label. He later was
forced to sell to the American Safety Razor Company and temporarily stayed on as president
until 1933 when he ventured out on his own again to start a new company.
Shulton was formed in 1934 at the height of the Depression. William Schultz convinced the
management at the Bowery Savings Bank in New York City that they had everything to gain by
letting him use an office in their nearly vacant building, and he would pay them rent if
he succeeded in his new business.
With no customers and no product, he started from scratch again selling private label
soap. His first sale was to Wanamakers for $216 for five gross of Three Little Pigs.
Schultz realized that he was never going to get rich selling a private label product and
began looking for a product that he could trademark that would capture the public's
attention. He was influenced by the Depression and the growing interest in things early
American. He and an artist, Enid Edson, researched books on early American lore and
visited museums to look for designs. With sketches in hand, Schultz visited his retailing
friends and showed them his ideas for packaging toiletries in functional containers that
had simple designs. The product packages he sketched had an early American motif but no
commercial advertising on them. When the soap or dusting powder was used up, the
attractive box could be used to store jewelry, hair combs, and stockings, etc.
The buyers were enthusiastic about Schultz's ideas, and he came back with
orders for products that didn't yet exist. He developed a fragrance from a memory of a
rose jar his mother kept in the house, a combination of roses, cloves, herbs and other
spices, and called his new line of toiletries Early American Old Spice® for women.
He convinced his suppliers of soap, toiletries, boxes and perfume oils to
extend credit until the products were made, shipped and his customers paid for them. Early
American Old Spice toiletries were an immediate success. In fact, sales at the end of 1938
were $982,000. Shulton introduced a few items of Old Spice® for men in time for Christmas
that year, and by the end of the following year, sales were $3 million.
Meanwhile, George had developed his sales territory during his first three years at
college so that with his commissions and earnings from other campus ventures he could pay
his tuition and expenses and afford to hire a salesman to work for him. When George
graduated in 1940 with a degree in chemical engineering, he went to work at Shulton's
plant in Hoboken. Within a year he became plant manager and developed and implemented
modern production methods.
The war years hampered expansion of the business as Shulton began manufacturing ordnance
materials such as bullet dies and precision parts for aircraft, but when it was over,
George located and built a new manufacturing facility, and Shulton moved to its present
site in Clifton in 1946. (Note: Shulton has not been located in Clifton
since the early 1990s, shortly after its purchase by Procter and Gamble.
The Clifton facilities have since been torn down.)
When his father began suffering health problems, George took on the additional
responsibilities of sales and marketing. William Lightfoot Schultz passed away in 1950,
the same year the company's sales first reached $10 million. George was elected president
and continued to build the company on the standards and values set down by his father --
offer consumers a quality product at a fair price.
The company already had grown to include the Desert Flower® and Friendship Garden®
fragrance products, and during the next 20 years, George expanded Shulton internationally
to include sales in 75-80 countries, some of which operated as full-fledged subsidiaries.
He also expanded the men's line, introduced Old Spice stick deodorant, developed the line
of products of Pierre Cardin, acquired the Jacqueline Cochran product line, the
distribution rights to Nina Ricci products and prepared the international product launch
for Blue Stratos® toiletries.
When he made the decision in 1970 to sell to American Cyanamid, Shultons sales were
$130 million. The industry had grown so much that to stay in the forefront, new products
had to be developed and launched on a much larger scale, and that required substantial
financial resources. The risks were more easily managed and absorbed in a large company.
Schultz selected American Cyanamid because he always believed the ideal company would be a
combination of chemicals/pharmaceuticals and consumer products. In 1990, Shulton was sold
to Procter & Gamble.
On Thursday April 12, 2001, Procter and Gamble issued the
following press release regarding the licensing of Old Spice shaving products.
Old Spice, Noxema Licensed
CINCINNATI (AP) -- The Procter & Gamble Co. said Thursday it has licensed its
Old Spice and Noxema shaving products to Universal Razor Industries of Los Angeles, Calif.
URI will assume responsibility for development and production of those lines in the United States, Canada and
Puerto Rico. P&G will retain rights to the trademarks and will continue to operate and manage the Old Spice
antiperspirant and fragrance products and Noxema's skin cleansing line.
``Our consumers expect high quality products from Old Spice and Noxema and we are confident this agreement
will result in further development of our shaving lines,'' said Susan Arnold, president of P&G's global personal
beauty care business.
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